Early stage of varicose veins, photos

Peripheral veins in the legs are affected by a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight, and various chronic diseases.

Varicose vein pathology is dangerous and associated with pain.In later stages, trophic ulcers develop and deep vascular and venous insufficiency develops.It is important to identify varicose veins in their early stages.This will make it possible to perform gentle treatment and significantly improve quality of life.

Let’s take a closer look at the early stages of varicose veins in the photo in the article.

Disease characteristics

There are no noticeable changes in the initial stages of varicose veins and there are almost no symptoms.Seventy percent of patients have diagnosed third- or fourth-degree venous disease, at which point the condition can only be relieved by surgery.

Varicose veins are more common in people of the weaker sex, as women are more susceptible to hormonal imbalances.Men suffer from a complex type of testicular varicose veins called varicocele.But the most common form is thought to be lesions in the veins of the legs.

Varicose veins of the uterus and lower rectum (hemorrhoids) are dangerous.These forms usually occur in women during pregnancy and do not always go away after delivery.

The development process of varicose veins in the body is as follows:

1. The valves responsible for the outflow of blood stop working properly for some reason, and the walls of the blood vessels weaken.
2. As outflow weakens, blood circulation slows down, clots form in the veins, and pressure increases on the fragile vessel walls.
3. The spaces narrow and blood does not have time to move through the veins in the required amount.Where blood pools, vein walls stretch.
4. Due to dilation, the upper wall of the venous system approaches the epidermis and becomes clearly visible.Skin becomes tired and dry.
5. The area where blood clots accumulate enlarges and the veins stretch and become "twisted."

In progressive varicose veins, the veins are like thick purple ropes, clearly visible and protruding from the surface of the skin.Nutritional ulcers appear on the covering, which do not heal for a long time and begin to fester.The disease progresses to thrombosis or venous insufficiency.

It is important to diagnose the disease in its early stages when it can be treated gently.

disease cause

There are more than fifty causes of changes in the venous system.People in occupations that put pressure on the legs and have a sedentary lifestyle are particularly susceptible to the disease: salespeople, hairdressers, programmers, accountants, drivers.

After years of research, scientists have identified the main factors that cause varicose veins:

• Hormonal changes in the body: pregnancy, menopause, puberty.
• Any degree of obesity.
• Genetic predisposition.70% of children whose parents have venous insufficiency will develop varicose veins.
• The muscular system is weak.
• Wear uncomfortable underwear: socks with tight elastic bands, tight underwear for men.
• Lack of activity and physical activity.
• The habit of crossing one leg over the other while sitting.
• Uncommon changes in body position: standing, lying, or sitting for long periods of time.
• Chronic diseases: diabetes, increased blood viscosity.

Eight out of ten patients with varicose veins are female.The weaker sex is susceptible to venous lesions due to the forced disruption of hormones during pregnancy, postpartum and menopause.The second important factor why women are more likely to suffer from leg pain than men is their affinity for high heels.

Men are more susceptible to this disease due to being overweight, liking greasy and spicy foods, and leading a sedentary lifestyle.

Symptoms of venous pathology

In the early stages of the disease, the symptoms are not obvious and difficult to identify.In the photo below you can see the initial stages of varicose veins.It's worth noting that nothing actually changes.

The disease can be diagnosed using ultrasound of the lower limbs alone.The first stage has different symptoms, depending on where the disease occurs.

Depending on their location, varicose veins are divided into the following types:

1. Venous pathology of the seminiferous ducts.Varicocele can occur in men starting in puberty.In the initial stages, the first sign is a difference in the size of the testicles.The size difference is acceptable but minor.
2. Visceral varicose veins.The intestines and uterus are susceptible to venous lesions.Genetic predisposition or portal hypertension contributes to the disease.In the initial stages, it is difficult to diagnose as there are no major symptoms.
3. Varicose veins in the lower rectum are hemorrhoids.In the initial stages, a person experiences pain when going to the toilet, walking, and performing physical activities.Anal bleeding is possible.
4. Leg vein pathology.It is more common than other species.

Varicose veins in the legs affect men and women of any age.Vascular changes are already observed during adolescence (16-17 years) in people with a genetic predisposition.

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the lower limbs include:

• At the end of the day, your legs will feel swollen and heavy.
• In areas with swollen veins, mild itching and skin peeling may occur.
• At night, cramps occur periodically.
• Dull pain after exercise.
• Slight finger pressure can cause pain.
• Spider veins may appear in some places.
• The vein is tender on palpation.

In later stages, the veins swell and become more visible.People feel pain when touched.The vessel hardens and becomes more ornate.Swelling may spread to the ankles and feet at night.A person will experience lingering pain and the legs will tire quickly.

If treatment is not started in the early stages of the disease, blood vessels may burst in some places.Blood clots occur.The skin becomes as dry as a tissue.The affected area is covered with ulcers.In the most severe cases, bleeding and gangrene develop in the legs.Immediate amputation was required.

The success of treatment depends on the stage of disease at diagnosis.It is important to contact a phlebologist promptly and obtain advice.Treatment is selected based on the hemodynamics of the disease.Patients are asked to undergo diagnostics: ultrasound, dual vascular scan, radionuclide testing.

treat

Depending on the severity of the disease, localization site and the patient's general clinical condition, a treatment method is selected:

1. keep.These include physical exercise, naturopathic treatments, IVs, and wearing special compression garments.
2. Compression sclerotherapy.A special drug is injected into the vein to fill the damaged blood vessel and glue the torn vessel walls together.
3. Surgical intervention.Includes a variety of techniques suitable for treatment at any stage of the disease.

The initial stages of varicose veins respond well to conservative treatment.Patients need to be physically active and choose special undergarments.Using traditional methods simultaneously increases efficiency.Laser therapy is suitable as a corrective cosmetic procedure.

Rules and recommendations

In the early stages of varicose veins, patients are advised to follow the following rules:

1. Take a walk once or twice a day.You should walk at a calm pace and stop to rest regularly.
2. Wear comfortable shoes with a heel height no higher than 3cm.Shoes should not have compression devices on the uppers and the laces should not be tied as tight as possible.
3. They go to the gym to train twice a week.Loads are chosen individually by the doctor and trainer.
4. Check your diet.High-sugar products, fatty meats, flour products and starchy vegetables are not included in the food.A large portion of a patient's diet with varicose veins consists of steamed or boiled vegetables.Fried and spicy foods are not recommended.

5. At night, your legs need rest.If you lift your legs and place them on a high pillow or the back of a sofa, blood flow will increase.
6. If the work involves light movement, it is recommended to lubricate the legs with a refreshing gel or ointment containing heparin.
7. Special compression garments or elastic bandages are used every day.Special underwear is chosen by the doctor.The unique thing about compression bra is its compression capabilities.Different levels of pressure are produced on the body, forcing blood to circulate.
8. Change positions frequently.If you have to sit a lot at work, get up and sit down a few times every 30 minutes.Exercise helps prevent varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

Simple recommendations will help prevent the development of venous pathology in its early stages.

drug treatment

In the early stages of varicose veins, the skin has not yet failed.Use a light gel with moisturizing oil to wash your feet to avoid dryness and flaking.As an inexpensive remedy, use baby soap followed by baby cream to wipe and lubricate the skin.

Creams containing herbs such as calendula, chamomile, celandine, etc. are effective.It is not recommended to use alcohol wipes to wipe your feet.They dry out the skin and cause it to be depleted.

Use lightweight ointments and gels initially.Effective ointments include:

• Troxerutin.
• Heparin sodium.
• Buckeye Gel.

Ointments and gels give blood vessels elasticity, dilate them and strengthen their walls.After application, the heaviness disappears, the pain subsides, and the swelling gradually subsides.

In combination with ointments, blood thinning medications are recommended.Blood thinners are not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

To improve heart function and strengthen blood vessels, multivitamins, fish oil, vitamins A and E are also supplemented in the treatment.Vitamins are taken twice a year: in autumn and spring.

Folk remedies are used in combination with medicines.

traditional method

Herbal and natural ingredients are effective in preventing and treating varicose veins in their early stages.It is very important to use folk remedies regularly and for a long time.

Soothing foot bath

To prepare a bath, you will need: three drops each of lavender and geranium oil, 2 tablespoons of sea salt, 200 ml of chamomile decoction.Pour the ingredients into a warm foot bath.Soak your feet in hot water for 25 minutes, then wipe them thoroughly and lubricate them with troxerutin.

The benefits of this procedure are increased if the bath is performed before bed.Oil and sea salt help strengthen blood vessels, tone the skin and give it elasticity.

Decoction with traditional Chinese medicine

To prepare the decoction, you will need dry herbs: calendula, mint, lemon balm, sage, St. John's wort.Put equal amounts of herbs (2 tablespoons each) in a thermos and pour the mixture into 1 liter of boiling water.The infusion should be left to sit for 3 hours.

Strain the broth.Moisten the gauze pad and apply to the area where the varicose veins are located.The dressing must be kept until dry.Lubricate the sore area with baby cream.

Lilac flower tincture

Place fresh lilac flowers in a half-liter jar.What flowers should I bring?The volume of the entire container.Everything was filled with vodka and left in a dark place for 20 days.Strain the finished tincture.Take 20 drops each time, 3 times a day, before meals.

The tincture cleans blood vessels, helps strengthen their walls and normalizes blood circulation.

fresh tomato dressing

Tomatoes contain a valuable element called lycopene, which gives the fruit its bright red color.This substance helps strengthen blood vessel walls.

To prepare the dressing you will need 1-2 tomatoes.The amount of vegetables depends on the size of the affected leg and the size of the tomatoes.Chop the tomatoes through a meat grinder or crush them in a blender.

Spread the finished paper mache on a gauze napkin and tie the gauze napkin around the legs.The compress should be left on for 1 hour.Then wash your feet with warm water and lubricate them with moisturizer.

Vitamin Blend for Heart and Blood Vessel Health

In the initial stages of varicose veins, it is important to support the function of blood vessels and the heart.To prepare a vitamin mixture, use the following ingredients: 2-3 figs, honey - 2 tablespoons, 1 lemon with peel, 1 teaspoon ginger root, 3 cloves.

Pass the ingredients through a meat grinder and mix well.Take 1 teaspoon of the vitamin mixture every morning after meals.

In the early stages, varicose veins can be cured using traditional methods, but this takes time and patience.

cosmetic correction

In the first stage, varicose veins appear as unsightly spider veins in the legs.From an aesthetic point of view, this symptom is unpleasant, especially if the woman's profession is related to the beauty of her legs.The picture below shows spider veins on the leg.

There are several ways to remove spider veins from the legs:

1. Sclerotherapy.
2. Electrocoagulation.
3. Use BBL broadband light.

The easiest and safest method is to use a laser to remove spider veins.The radiation used in this therapy is absorbed only by blood vessels and does not affect the skin and other tissues.Light energy enters the container and is converted into heat.Due to the high temperatures, the walls narrow and the mesh disappears.

The laser correction process is quick and painless.The device is applied to the location of the vascular network and applies light pulses.Treatment is also effective in removing the deep blood vessels of secondary varicose veins.The maximum correction time does not exceed 30 minutes.To remove the mesh you will need 1-2 procedures.

To prevent the skin from overheating, special Freon is sprayed on the skin.Itching and mild inflammation may occur after laser exposure.Symptoms will disappear on their own within a few days.

Varicose veins are rarely diagnosed in their initial stages because the disease occurs without noticeable symptoms.But timely treatment is more effective.Varicose veins progress rapidly and can only be treated with surgery in the later stages.